![]() “You know how when something’s stuck, you shake it and wiggle it and stuff like that? That’s what I felt my body was doing,” she describes. Her doctor had trouble removing the baby after cutting Smith’s abdomen, and had to call for two nurses to push on her body while standing on step-stools to help extract the baby. “I didn’t feel pain, I just felt the pressure,” she recalls. Smith had to be strapped down at her arms, legs, and chest because of her convulsing body. “I didn’t think I was going to get teared up talking about this,” she told Healthline, sniffling.Īfter more than 12 hours of labor that included teeth-gritting, 2-minute-long contractions, uncontrollable body convulsions, and an unstable heart rate at times for both her and her son, the 33 year old was rushed to the operating room for an emergency cesarean section (C-section). The redness is usually absorbed in a week to 10 days.More than seven months after the arrival of her first child, Mireilly Smith still gets emotional about her birth experience. This is very common and doesn't cause eye damage. One or both of the eyes may have a bright red band in the white part of the eye. This is the breakage of small blood vessels in the eyes of a baby. If the fracture is painful, limiting movement of the arm and shoulder with a soft bandage or splint may be helpful. As new bone forms, a firm lump on the clavicle often develops in the first 10 days. ![]() A baby with a fractured clavicle rarely moves the arm on the side of the break. The clavicle may break when there is trouble delivering the baby's shoulder or during a breech delivery. Fracture of the clavicle or collarbone is the most common fracture during labor and delivery. If the nerve was torn, surgery may be needed.įractures. If the nerve was only bruised, the paralysis usually improves in a few weeks. There is no movement on the side of the face with the injury and the eye can’t be closed. The injury is often seen when the baby cries. This may also occur when forceps are used for delivery. During labor or birth, pressure on a baby's face may injure the facial nerve. If the area of bleeding is large, some babies may develop jaundice as the red blood cells break down.įacial paralysis. Depending on the size, most cephalohematomas take 2 weeks to 3 months to disappear completely. It often appears several hours after birth as a raised lump on the baby's head. Babies delivered by vacuum extraction are more likely to have this condition.Ĭephalohematoma. This is an area of bleeding between the skull bone and its fibrous covering. The swelling usually goes away in a few days without problems. Some babies have some bruising of the area. This develops as the baby travels through the birth canal. Caput is a significant swelling of the soft tissues of the baby's scalp. Babies delivered by vacuum extraction may have some scalp bruising or a scalp cut (laceration).Ĭaput succedaneum. Forceps used with delivery can leave temporary marks or bruises on the baby's face and head. Some babies may show signs of bruising on the face or head simply because of the trauma of passing though the birth canal and contact with the mother's pelvic bones and tissues. Special exercises are used to help maintain the arm’s range of motion while healing occurs.īruising or forceps marks. Tearing of the nerve may cause permanent nerve damage. If the injury caused bruising and swelling around the nerves, movement should return within a few months. The baby loses the ability to flex and rotate the arm. It's most common when there is trouble delivering the baby's shoulder, called shoulder dystocia. What are some of the more common birth injuries?īrachial palsy. This occurs when the group of nerves that supplies the arms and hands (brachial plexus) is injured. An example of this is a buttocks first (breech) delivery. ![]() The size and shape of the mother's pelvis is not adequate for the baby to be born vaginally.Ībnormal birthing presentation. Babies born before 37 weeks (premature babies have more fragile bodies and may be more easily injured).Ĭephalopelvic disproportion. Birthweight over about 8 pounds, 13 ounces (4,000 grams). Conditions that may be linked to a difficult birth include: What causes birth injury?Ī difficult birth or injury to the baby can occur because of the baby's size or the position of the baby during labor and delivery. This is sometimes called birth trauma or birth injury. Sometimes during the birth process, the baby may suffer a physical injury that is simply the result of being born.
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